The Phillips curve is world
famous in 'Economy land'. Its inventor was an engineer, a genius, a man
who led a pretty exciting life and contributed to economics in many different
ways. Born and raised on a remote farm in rural New Zealand, the first
part of his life was a search for adventure. During the Depression he
worked in construction, and roamed the roads and outback of Australia
picking up casual work from gold mining to crocodile hunting. In 1937 he traveled through militarizing Japan, a guerrilla war in Manchuria,
Stalin’s Soviet Union, and growing tension in Europe. On the outbreak of
war, he joined the RAF and re-armed planes in Singapore before
incarceration in a Japanese Prisoner-of-War camp. There he learned
languages, invented gadgets, and built a clandestine radio. No longer
seeking adventure, life was now a search for economic stability.
Demobbed, Phillips scraped a sociology degree at the London School of
Economics (LSE), before convincing a skeptical faculty to let him build a
hydraulic model of the economy. This beautiful, complex machine was a
great success and Phillips was headed for serious economics.
Subsequently, he developed new ideas for stabilizing economies, began to
use electronic computers, developed the Phillips curve, showed ways to
help an economy to grow, and developed new techniques to model
economies. Always innovative, he later worked on stabilizing the Chinese
economy, wracked by the Cultural Revolution. Dr Bill Phillips pioneered a
dozen new directions in economics, making him one of the most innovative
and influential economic pioneers.
He listens as he's told it's a recognition of all his achievements. His response is typically modest, and understated. He just says: "Oh, I didn't do much. I just set off a few hares for people to chase."
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